Judy Almighty free essay sample

â€Å"There is not a viable alternative for a decent night’s sleep,† says Judy on toward the beginning of today, while swaying a finger at my espresso mug and perusing the circles under my eyes. â€Å"Nor is there one for a decent Baldacci.† At this I think, Isn’t that reality, for I’m not one to ever turn down a hardbound spine chiller, or an enticing bed in a peaceful room. Be that as it may, would she be able to censure me for holding back on rest when there lay an incomplete Wide Sargasso Sea by my bedside the prior night? Judy is a lady with shimmering hair and fingernails looking like claws, cleaned in spray painting like digitally embellished designsâ€â€Å"The better to turn pages with, my dear,† she chuckled upon my seeing them. I discovered her at the reference work area of a neighboring city’s library the previous winter, and my abstract life has since been patched up. At the time I looked to make more extravagant my investigation of the piano and violin with histories of old style authors, so we began from Nonfiction. We will compose a custom paper test on Judy Almighty or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page She drove me to segments of Handel and Mendelssohn and, after she had rambled, for strong minutes, realities and assessments on those men’s melodic commitments, I deduced that she had perused these books previously. â€Å"Of course,† Judy shrugged, â€Å"because what else is there to do however peruse for an old elegant myself?† incidentally, I will be unendingly roused by this specific old woman. As I started frequenting her finish of the reference work area for direction in the next months, my doubt was affirmed that Judy could disclose to me the consummation of any book in the library worth perusing. Since the day in 1994 when I read my first little book sitting on Dad’s lap, I have not had the option to keep my nose out of the things. Presently I can understand quick and long, and with OK maintenance; additionally, I have grown out of my adoration for Are You My Mother? also, There’s a Wocket in my Pocket, and have assembled the mental fortitude to dunk my toes into the seas that are new sorts and themes. I have discovered that there aren’t numerous encounters more satisfying than having one more story added to your repertoire, or somewhat more information on a specific history, or the option of several words to one’s jargon before the finish of a few hundred pages. I have additionally understood that my energy for writing isn’t sufficiently regular, and I feel fortunate to have discovered a dear soul like Judy’s. That shriveled little woman pulls me toward the Mystery pushes now, and chooses a duplicate of Absolute Power. â€Å"We didn’t have writers like Baldacci when I was your age,† she says in her obtained little, shimmering administrator murmur; I can’t help thinking: if there were scholars like David Baldacci, and Dan Brown, and these other ongoing ones which Judy loves so fervently, on the off chance that she had consistently perused as much as she does these days, that her head may have detonated at this point from the size of her insight. Furthermore, I am appreciative. I’m grateful that she is here for me as of now in my life, at an age when it is so basic for a person’s enthusiasm for perusing and writing to be energized with the most animating works of writing. I am appreciative to have met the lady I’ve been endeavoring to turn out to be a lot later on†¦not in light of her stunning acrylic fingertips or her silver hair, or even in vi ew of her mind so sharp that it appears to be lost inside such a moderate moving, squeaking body. It is Judy’s own satisfaction of my deep rooted objective that makes her my legend: that is, my objective to have learned however much as could reasonably be expected before my days' over about whatever made it into a bookâ€whatever people before me have esteemed significant enough to record and distribute. I need to know it all, much the same as Judy knows it all. I will consistently recollect her astuteness.

Shakespeares great novels essay Example For Students

Shakespeares incredible books exposition In all of Shakespeares incredible books there are numerous encounters, sad or in any case that one can gain from. Shakespeares tale Othello isn't an exemption this standard. All through Othello there are numerous instances of missteps made by the characters that a peruser can gain from. Gaining from the imperfections of others is one way that one can learn structure Shakespeares Othello. In the novel Othello there are a significant number of these defects all through the story. There are numerous ways one can gain from the novel Othello. The significant subject all through Othello is that a man named Othello has wrongly let his feelings impede his thinking. In the novel the fundamental character Othello is a canny, knowledgeable, common man that ought not have let his feelings outwit him. This is one case of a learning experience that is raised in Othello that shows how one ought not let feelings overwhelm thinking. The topic all through Othello is by all accounts that the savvy Othello has let his feelings bamboozle him. A character named Iago has worked up Othellos feelings. Iago was appeared all through the novel disclosing to Othello lies about his significant other and companions. Othello began to consider this to be reality. Othello was apparently programmed by Iago, into accepting that his better half was unfaithful and his companions had double-crossed him. This is another case of a learning experience that was delivered in the novel Othello. The deplorable defect that Othello had was the mix of these two imperfections. This is the thing that Shakespeare appears to communicate as the most significant good experience that happened in Othello. The mix of feelings, for example, desire and doubt settled on Othello settle on brutal choices dependent on feeling. These feelings were welcomed on by the character Iago compelling his lies on to Othello. Shakespeare appears through these experience Othellos blemishes as well as one of keeps an eye on own appalling imperfections. Another less significant blemish that was Shakespeare presented in his novel Othello was the issue of racing into things. Othello and Desdemona racing into marriage delineate this. This again is a case of feeling. The demonstration of eloping is by all accounts done when the two are in the warmth of enthusiasm. Again Othello has let his feelings outdo him. In Shakespeares Othello, there are numerous instances of missteps made due to crude feelings. Othello has numerous issues that are appeared over the span of the novel. In spite of the fact that Othello appears to have a large number of these issues his significant deficiency is that he lets his feelings outdo him. Shakespeare investigates the way that feelings outwit individuals in his play. The significant learning experienced all through the play is that one must control ones feelings. Shakespeare shows that even an apparently incredible man, for example, Othello can let feelings direct what he will do. This is the thing that one can gain from Othello.

Decluttering Mental Clutter

Decluttering Mental Clutter Those voices inside your head won’t be quiet: all you can hear is your boss telling you to have those reports complete by Friday, or your daughter reminding you there’s soccer practice this Saturday, or a parent’s voice telling you they need your help cleaning the house this weekend. Most of us have somewhere to be each day, not to mention the everyday fire drills we get put through at work or at home. It can feel very overwhelming, and our minds can get noisy. Some of us even have echoes of voices from experiences from the past. How do you deal with all that mental clutter? Mental clutter is something I’ve worked on my entire life. I used to feel like, no matter what, I constantly had some sort of mental clutterâ€"I always had something going on in my mind. If it wasn’t something new causing that anxious, chaotic feeling, it was something from the past creeping back into the present to haunt me. Some days were worse than others, but it was there every day. And then, after fixing several other parts of my life, I was able to cut down on the mental clutter: Health. Your mind and your body aren’t standing in separate corners of the room: it’s much easier for a physically unhealthy person to experience a poor mental state. The brain is a delicate organ and we must treat it right. If you are interested in learning more, I recommend Change Your Brain, Change Your Life by Daniel G. Amen. I was impressed with Amen’s in-depth explanation of the ties between the human brain and the human body. I notice I feel more anxious when I have an empty stomach, have not exercised in a few days, eat junk food, and don’t get enough sleep. I discovered once I changed these things, the mental clutter began clearing away. Improving my health was an important first step. Circumstances. If you’re like meâ€"the old meâ€"then you’re saying to yourself you can’t change your circumstances. And with that attitude, we’re right. Once I decided I’d had enough of the mental clutter, though, I had no choice but to change my circumstancesâ€"I had no choice but to remove myself from circumstances that added to the problem. I stopped associating with certain people, changed my spending habits, downsized my possessions. I started with myself, and, in time, changed my circumstances. Over time things change, and instead of letting them change on their own, or letting things change me, I decided to change myself. Some of those changes were difficult. I stopped associating with a few folks who encouraged bad habits, and the world didn’t stop spinning. I was laid off from my six-figure career, and I didn’t die. I set new expectations with friends and family, and they supported me. My circumstances are completely different now from what they were a short while ago, and I’m infinitely happier. Don’t take this the wrong way: I’m not suggesting everyone needs to quit their job or take dire actions, but please understand your problems likely aren’t as bad as you think. Don’t be fooled by anyone: you are in control of your circumstances; you are in control of you. Past troubles. This was one of my biggest issues: my haunting past. I’ve made mistakes, I’ve let people down, and I’ve made dumb decisions. I’ve been extremely hard on myself, unnecessarily hard, neurotic about the mistakes and bad decisions I’ve made. I’d often fall asleep replaying my whole day in my head, searching every interaction and conversation for mistakes so I could improve myself. Now every time I feel anxiety caused from some past experience, I ask myself a few different questions: Is that situation relevant now? Was that situation even that serious? Am I blowing it out of proportion? Was that situation in my control? Does what that person, family member, or friend said actually have validity, or are they just acting out? These questions helped me discern the things that mattered and didn’t matter, so I could stop being so hard on myself. I also had to learn what things were in and out of my control. If something was out of my control, I accepted it so I could focus on the things I could controlâ€"the things I could change. What makes you tick? To find out what made me tick, I drew a vertical line down a piece of paper. I labeled the left side “Bad Days” and the right side “Good Days.”  For each scenario, “Good Day”  or “Bad Day,”  I thought of the foods I ate, people I saw, places I visited, etc. I couldn’t remember every detail, but it gave me a few places to start. To get better, I knew I needed to identify the problems, and then find the appropriate tools to combat them. Those tools can be different for everyone, but don’t expect to fight the voice in your head on your own. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Native American Schooling Essay - 1019 Words

Native Schooling For many years Native American people have been discriminated against in the United States as well as in the Public School system. Beginning with the common-school movement of the 1830s and 1840s, which attempted to stop the flow toward a more diverse society, the school systems have continued to be geared exclusively toward WASPS (White Anglo-Saxon Protestants). Native Americans have been forced to abandon their culture and conform to our â€Å"American† ways (Rothenberg, 1998, pp. 258-259.) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thomas L. McKenney focused on deculturalizing the children through public schooling (Spring, 1997, p. 16). McKenney served as superintendent of Indian trade for fourteen years. After that office was†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another form of cultural transformation was teaching English to the Native Americans. As Moravian educator John Gambold stated in Spring’s text, â€Å"It is indispensably necessary for their preservation that they should learn our Language and adopt our Laws and Holy Religion.† Actually Sequoyah’s development of the written Cherokee language was invented for the purpose of preservation of the Cherokee culture. Reverend Gambold suggested that Sequoyah’s language was a waste of his time and should simply be forgotten. Sequoyah’s alphabet was a great success, in fact, soon after a newspaper was developed using the new language. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 1858, Commissioner of Indian affairs, Charles E. Mix, in his annual report, stated that manual labor schools were to be established for the Native American children. This was to help prepare them for agriculture. The schools also taught basic skills in reading, writing, and arithmetic. In order to maintain harmony between the whites and the Indians Commissioner Mix â€Å"recommended that a military force should remain in the vicinity of the reservations to add in controlling the Indians (Spring, 1997, p.28).† The second idea for schooling Native American children was to send them away toShow MoreRelated Education Essay examples739 Words   |  3 PagesEducation nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In many different ways, American cultural life during the Jeffersonian Era began to appear as a reflection of the Republican vision of the future. The Republicans had observed many modernizing trends, some of them favorable and others detrimental to their view of an ideal society. American religion began to adjust to the spread of Enlightenment philosophies. However, one of the most notable alterations was the new emphasis placed upon education. As moreRead MoreAmericanization Of The American Dream1457 Words   |  6 Pagesof freedom and the American Dream, as well as a desire by many to escape the oppressive regimes of their native country, and to flee famine or economic hardship. America truly was, and still is a land of opportunity. Americanization had its beginnings in late night adult classes that took place in factories and shops, as well as Americanization programs for children in public schools in cities like Chicago and Cleveland. The purpose of tho se classes was to teach English, American history, and the skillsRead MoreLiteracy And Cultural Identity Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesLiteracy is often described in American society in specific terms which include one’s ability to read and write. In today’s society, literacy begins at a young age at home, most parents are reading books to their children. Children’s ideology of reading is projected as good. But do all children have the same privilege? Children of diverse ethnicities in our society are struggling more than others with reading, writing and comprehending. Today’s culture requires a basic level of literacy in orderRead More Native American Boarding Schools During the Westward Expansion607 Words   |  3 PagesNative American Boarding Schools During the Westward Expansion People know about the conflict between the Indians cultures and the settlers cultures during the westward expansion. Many people know the fierce battles and melees between the Indians and the settlers that were born from this cultural conflict. In spite of this, many people may not know about the systematic and deliberate means employed by the U.S. government to permanently rid their new land of the Indians who had lived theirRead MoreThe Establishment Of Residential Schools1667 Words   |  7 Pagescommunities. though perceived to be noble, the idea behind the establishment of residential schools has been viewed as one of the most direct ways of influencing the native communities to not only abandon their cultural beliefs but also embrace foreign ideology. Research has shown the spread of residential schools within the native communities has not only negatively impacted the communities’ cultural standing but has also lowered the threshold for human rights as more children ar e subjected to inhumanRead MoreThe Establishment Of Residential Schools1667 Words   |  7 Pagescommunities. though perceived to be noble, the idea behind the establishment of residential schools has been viewed as one of the most direct ways of influencing the native communities to not only abandon their cultural beliefs but also embrace foreign ideology. Research has shown the spread of residential schools within the native communities has not only negatively impacted the communities’ cultural standing but has also lowered the threshold for human rights as more children are subjected to inhumanRead MoreEssay #2. 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They would help the settlers in their travel across the plains by providing supplies and expert advice on location. In return, European settlers introduced horses and weapons to the Native Americans tribesRead MoreThe Worth of Native Americans Essay529 Words   |  3 Pagescompletely worthless, and start to believe it, would you have the strength to break down the walls? As a Native Americ an it was hard, and still is, to feel as though you â€Å"belonged† in America. They struggle with high rates of suicide, are told they aren’t going to be anything but and Indian, and some overcome. But why do they have to be put through it? From the time the first settlers arrived, Native Americans lost all control over their land; and, in the 19th century, when they gave all their land to theRead MoreThe Current Condition of Native Americans Essay812 Words   |  4 PagesThe Current Condition of Native Americans When you think of Native Americans, do you just think of what happened to them in the past, or do you think of how they live today and how they are viewed by the people around them? You probably do not think of how the Native Americans are viewed today. There are many Indian organizations out there that help the Native Americans improve their lifestyle and how they live. There has been an expansion in the Indian population since they have been

Mrs Mallard from Story of an Hour and the Wife from Cat...

Compare, contrast and analyze: Mrs. Mallard (Story of an Hour) and the wife (Cat in the Rain) The heroine of Kate Chopins Story of an Hour and unnamed wife of Ernest Hemingways Cat in the Rain seem to be motivated by completely different forces. Mrs. Mallard desires a wider and more expansive life than the one she currently possesses. She is frustrated by the limits of her domesticity. She feels a sense of freedom and relief at the prospect of her husbands death rather than sorrow. The unnamed wife of Cat in the Rain projects her desire to have a more stable and conventional life onto a cat she wants to rescue from the rain. She fantasizes about holding it and letting it purr, versus the glamorous life traveling around Italy she is currently leading. Both stories hinge on themes of incomprehension. The family and friends of Mrs. Mallard clearly do not understand her frustration with her life. They are careful not to reveal that her husband has been accidentally killed in a railway ac cident at first, for fear of the shock stopping her weak heart. Mrs. Mallard seems to bear this news well ironically, the reader knows, because of the frustrations she feels about the social constraints that inhibit her movement. She said it over and over under the breath: free, free, free! Because society cannot conceive of a woman not wanting to be a wife, Mrs. Mallard is consistently misinterpreted by the friends and family around her. When it turns out that her husband

Anthro Exam Notes and Review Free Essays

Biological Anthropology – can demonstrate: how populations vary (biological variations; hair color, blood type, etc. ) that past populations have evolved that modern human populations are evolving and changing through time. Biological/ Physical Anthropology: Foundations In offs ? recognition of variation, concern over how species came to be. We will write a custom essay sample on Anthro Exam Notes and Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Major research areas: Paleontology’s – anthropology concerned with fossil hominids; study of human evolution. Pharmacology – belonging to same taxonomic order as humans; study of vying primates; study of nonhuman primates. Human Variation – to describe and explain biological differences between various human populations. Biological study areas and specializations: Molecular anthropology Astrology (study of skeletons) Paleontology Forensic anthropology 2. Archaeology – the study of the human past through material remains found In the present. Don’t do dinosaurs, few do pyramids, and fewer do space aliens. Basic Premise of Archeology: Material remains studied were created and deposited in the past, but are studied in the present. Surviving archaeological record is typically a pale reflection of what actually happened in the past. Prehistoric Archeology: 99% of human history is unrecorded before present historic archeology studies. Archeology today: Trash In landfills Is usually a good representation of the state of the economy (poor economy – less trash). August 24. 2012 Applied Anthropology: Work for non-academic clients, such as government agencies, community groups, and businesses. All four sub-disciplines Cultural, Linguistic, Physical (Biological), Archaeology August 27, 2012 Research Ethics: Informed Consent: Especially when performed on human subjects Medical research means the subject must be protected and aware of test What Is Who is sponsoring the research? Who can you call with questions? Personal safety and safety of the subjects Interpretation of data gathered: Mimic categories Used by the people interviewed Ethic categories Used by ethnographer Research Process: Formulating research questions Obtaining funding Conducting the research Interpreting the research Publishing the results Subject Position(s) of the Ethnographer(s): Country of origin Region, community Class Race/Ethnicity Gender/Sexual orientation Age Life experience Social Theories Current at the Time Research Conducted: Interactions that occurred during fieldwork: How the people being represented choose to represent themselves to the ethnographer. How the ethnographer represents him or herself and interprets the interactions then and later. Historical Events: Before and during the research Types of Studies: Community studies Comparative studies Multi-sited (several research areas) Problem-oriented research Longitudinal research Team research Theoretical Trends in Cultural Anthropology: Historical Particularistic: In the United States Franz Boas = father of anthropology in the United States Focus on Native Americans Describe cultural artifacts, knowledge Assumption: Indigenous cultures were disappearing in the face of modernity, so anthropologists needed to â€Å"salvage† that knowledge. Another important goal: argued that cultures are very complex and all components off culture matter. Ruth Benedict Margaret Made 0 Patterns of culture, culture and personality Structural Functionalism: Developed in Britain and France What are the functions of structures and how do they make everything work? Theory sakes away from the fact that society can function organically and doesn’t address what happens if the society is not functioning properly or is malfunctioning. Influenced a lot of ideas about religion and society. Bronchial Mammalians Polish, taught in Britain Credited as the person who came up with doing extensive field research for a year (living in the culture). Developed out of fieldwork that it is not enough to tell the natives to come up to the house and do interviews, but you must live with the people of a village and see what happens on a day-to-day basis to really understand the society. A. R. Radcliff-Brown Research in Africa Claude Levi-Strauss French Took Structural Functionalism and worked it with the mind Cultural Evolution and Cultural Ecology: Concerns: Adaptations to environments Historical Ecology says you cannot assume that things are organically created but you must consider people of the past. Leslie White, Julian Steward, etc. Political Economy: Concerns: Power relations and social inequalities Pay attention to the relationships and power differences within a particular society or culture. Stresses social inequalities based on class Influenced by the Marxist theory Cultural Interpretation and Reflexive Ethnographers: Reflections about power relations involved in ethnographic research and writing. In particular, reflections about the role of the ethnographer in conducting and writing up the research. Questions scientific claims to objectivity and truth. The idea that you must be someone from outside of the culture to analyze the culture because you will be more objective was questioned because what about the language or the subtle aspects of the culture that an outsider could not understand. Situates ethnography in history versus â€Å"ethnographic present† which made impersonations about groups. Early ethnographers were written in present tense. Present tense had a tendency to represent the cultures as unchanging. August 29, 2012 Paul Arabian (1977): 1968 0 12 years after Morocco had achieved independence from France Arabians Subject Position Research Process Richard Abraham (taught Arabian Arabic; Arabian saw Abraham as a friend) All Meeker Milk Post Modern, Post-colonial Feminist, Diaspora Studies, etc. Changes in the forms of modern society Accounts for disparities among countries and the historical legacies of European colonialism. Accounts for inequalities based on sex, gender, and race-ethnicity that were not sufficiently counted for by political economy’s. Tong: Cathy A. Small (1997): Voyages: from Tong Villages to American Suburbs History Smalls subject position Research process Key cultural consultants Other research methods Self-Reflexive Ethnography US Immigration Policy: 1796 0 Free White Persons (men) ASSES O Slavery ends 1824/1924 0 National Origin Quota – Laws 1965 0 Immigration and Nationality Act 1986 0 Immigration Reform and Control Act Legal Permanent Residency: Family Reunification 2005: of 1. Lion Skilled workers Investors Random lottery 2000: 8 million applicants 1 10,000 selected 178 Tongs Refugees/political asylum cases Remittances is the money immigrants send back. Material wealth important for some aspects of life in Tong. Tong: History 1500 B. C 0 Polynesians come to settle 875 0 Stratified Chiefdom Low chiefs Specialists Commoner farmers 1150 0 ‘Lounge’ Tu† Tong capital 1 575 0 4-tiered tomb September 5 Tong: Kava Drinking Ceremonies – people were arranged and served by their social status; typically women do the serving to men. Religion: ‘Original’ gods House’s (Supreme god) Loyola (rain, wind, agriculture, harvest) Maim (holding up the islands) 5 sea gods; god for craftsmen At least 300 gods ‘Soul’ gods ‘Mischievous’ gods Celebrations: Community celebrations and exchanges Ceremonial wealth (kola) Tap cloths and mats; baskets of food Blankets, cash, etc. Weddings and funerals First birthday, 21st birthday Tautology Special dance performed by women; could be difficult learn Kinship and Raising Children: The Tong way (nag factions) Respect (including tapes) Children could not touch top of father’s head Exchanges, obligations (gave) Outside/inside Expectation that cooking is outside of house and eating is separated from cooking. Kinship and Households: Father = head; disciplinarian Brothers, sisters Relationship becomes a lot more formal after puberty. Eldest brother, eldest sister High expectations; must fulfill roles if a death occurs. Eldest son’s futuristic privilege is that they inherit the land. Father’s sister Could have the children if she wanted; very important role. Mother’s family Adoption Contact with Europeans: 1616, 1643 0 Dutch explorers asses 0 Captain James Cook (British) 1797 0 London Mission Society (Boson) sass 0 Cargo ships, Whalers asses 0 Wesleyan Methodist missionaries; Wars of Succession/Civil Wars and conflicts between chiefs 1834 0 Rising Chief converts 1845 0 Becomes King George I 1875 0 Some chiefs, land, taxes, etc. 1900 0 British Protectorate 1954 0 Independence Mourning period for a kings death is 10 days. Businesses are expected to be closed during the mourning period. With the last kings death the mourning period was deck September 10 Culture At least ‘365’ different definitions â€Å"Complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and any there capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society’ (Taylor 1871). Going to be a member of a specific society Characteristics of Culture: Learned Keeping 2-3 feet of space between you and someone you don’t know intimately was never a taught thing, but is learned implicitly by observation. Systems of Symbolic Meanings Religious symbols (I. E. A cross) entail a lot of meaning people. Culture teaches us how to express biological or natural ‘urges’ in particular ways. What, when, and how to eat All-encompassing In other words, not restricted to ‘high culture, fine arts, great literature, etc. All that relates to everyday life. Integrated Different aspects of culture are interrelated, patterned systems. Social scientists focus a lot of attention on trying to determine various patterns and relationships. Changes in one aspect of culture usually entail changes in other aspects. Example: increasing numbers of women in the U. S working outside the home from the asses on. People use culture actively and creatively. Culture as a ‘process’ vs.. A thing. Once you start thinking of culture as a process, change can take place. Various forms of knowledge and practice Culture can be adaptive or maladaptive with respect to the (natural and/or cultural) People raised with certain rules and norms, BUT Rules and norms vary according to subject positions of individuals. Gender, age, etc. They are subject to interpretation. They can be contested and changed. There are struggles within cultures (and among different groups of people) over the meanings of symbols, ideas, values, and practices. Ideals: what people say they do or should do. Practices observed by members of that society (as well as anthropologists). Levels of Many cultures have origins before nation-states were ever created. However, today: International or transnational cultures Spread of global capitalism, commercialism. Many struggles over values and meanings. National cultures Subcultures (within nations) I. E. The South in the U. S. Has several distinguishing factors. Region, ethnicity, language, class, religion, age, etc. Cultural Relativism Practices in one culture should not be Judged by the standards of another culture. Vs.. Ethnocentrism, Human Rights, Cultural Rights Analyzing Cultures Universities You must eat, you must sleep, etc. Generalities Common in many different cultures Particularities September 12 Rites of Passage Separation, Limitability, Incorporation Collective Limitability Community spirit, solidarity, effervescence (some) social hierarchies are temporarily suspended. Equivalent of Carnival in Brazil is Marci Grass in the United States. Religion Beliefs and rituals concerned with supernatural beings, forces, and powers (Wallace 1966: 5 cited in Cotta). Rituals Formal, stylized, repetitive, stereotyped, practices usually performed in special places at set times. Social acts, typically with groups; participation, versus audience, religious/secular Functions of Religion Personal or group transformations Through rituals and rites of passage Create a sense of group unity Through shared practices (rituals and rites) Explain the mysterious Reduce anxiety, offer hope Help people cope with adversity Joy, fear, etc. Reduce or create anxiety Control nature and/or social worlds Achieve specific aims Provide moral codes (or values) Guide practices and beliefs Produce regret, guilt, shame Produce the need for forgiveness Capote’s in Southern Mexico and live in Cacao and use the economic system of Slaughter to fund economic practices. How to cite Anthro Exam Notes and Review, Papers

Anthro Exam Notes and Review Free Essays

Biological Anthropology – can demonstrate: how populations vary (biological variations; hair color, blood type, etc. ) that past populations have evolved that modern human populations are evolving and changing through time. Biological/ Physical Anthropology: Foundations In offs ? recognition of variation, concern over how species came to be. We will write a custom essay sample on Anthro Exam Notes and Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Major research areas: Paleontology’s – anthropology concerned with fossil hominids; study of human evolution. Pharmacology – belonging to same taxonomic order as humans; study of vying primates; study of nonhuman primates. Human Variation – to describe and explain biological differences between various human populations. Biological study areas and specializations: Molecular anthropology Astrology (study of skeletons) Paleontology Forensic anthropology 2. Archaeology – the study of the human past through material remains found In the present. Don’t do dinosaurs, few do pyramids, and fewer do space aliens. Basic Premise of Archeology: Material remains studied were created and deposited in the past, but are studied in the present. Surviving archaeological record is typically a pale reflection of what actually happened in the past. Prehistoric Archeology: 99% of human history is unrecorded before present historic archeology studies. Archeology today: Trash In landfills Is usually a good representation of the state of the economy (poor economy – less trash). August 24. 2012 Applied Anthropology: Work for non-academic clients, such as government agencies, community groups, and businesses. All four sub-disciplines Cultural, Linguistic, Physical (Biological), Archaeology August 27, 2012 Research Ethics: Informed Consent: Especially when performed on human subjects Medical research means the subject must be protected and aware of test What Is Who is sponsoring the research? Who can you call with questions? Personal safety and safety of the subjects Interpretation of data gathered: Mimic categories Used by the people interviewed Ethic categories Used by ethnographer Research Process: Formulating research questions Obtaining funding Conducting the research Interpreting the research Publishing the results Subject Position(s) of the Ethnographer(s): Country of origin Region, community Class Race/Ethnicity Gender/Sexual orientation Age Life experience Social Theories Current at the Time Research Conducted: Interactions that occurred during fieldwork: How the people being represented choose to represent themselves to the ethnographer. How the ethnographer represents him or herself and interprets the interactions then and later. Historical Events: Before and during the research Types of Studies: Community studies Comparative studies Multi-sited (several research areas) Problem-oriented research Longitudinal research Team research Theoretical Trends in Cultural Anthropology: Historical Particularistic: In the United States Franz Boas = father of anthropology in the United States Focus on Native Americans Describe cultural artifacts, knowledge Assumption: Indigenous cultures were disappearing in the face of modernity, so anthropologists needed to â€Å"salvage† that knowledge. Another important goal: argued that cultures are very complex and all components off culture matter. Ruth Benedict Margaret Made 0 Patterns of culture, culture and personality Structural Functionalism: Developed in Britain and France What are the functions of structures and how do they make everything work? Theory sakes away from the fact that society can function organically and doesn’t address what happens if the society is not functioning properly or is malfunctioning. Influenced a lot of ideas about religion and society. Bronchial Mammalians Polish, taught in Britain Credited as the person who came up with doing extensive field research for a year (living in the culture). Developed out of fieldwork that it is not enough to tell the natives to come up to the house and do interviews, but you must live with the people of a village and see what happens on a day-to-day basis to really understand the society. A. R. Radcliff-Brown Research in Africa Claude Levi-Strauss French Took Structural Functionalism and worked it with the mind Cultural Evolution and Cultural Ecology: Concerns: Adaptations to environments Historical Ecology says you cannot assume that things are organically created but you must consider people of the past. Leslie White, Julian Steward, etc. Political Economy: Concerns: Power relations and social inequalities Pay attention to the relationships and power differences within a particular society or culture. Stresses social inequalities based on class Influenced by the Marxist theory Cultural Interpretation and Reflexive Ethnographers: Reflections about power relations involved in ethnographic research and writing. In particular, reflections about the role of the ethnographer in conducting and writing up the research. Questions scientific claims to objectivity and truth. The idea that you must be someone from outside of the culture to analyze the culture because you will be more objective was questioned because what about the language or the subtle aspects of the culture that an outsider could not understand. Situates ethnography in history versus â€Å"ethnographic present† which made impersonations about groups. Early ethnographers were written in present tense. Present tense had a tendency to represent the cultures as unchanging. August 29, 2012 Paul Arabian (1977): 1968 0 12 years after Morocco had achieved independence from France Arabians Subject Position Research Process Richard Abraham (taught Arabian Arabic; Arabian saw Abraham as a friend) All Meeker Milk Post Modern, Post-colonial Feminist, Diaspora Studies, etc. Changes in the forms of modern society Accounts for disparities among countries and the historical legacies of European colonialism. Accounts for inequalities based on sex, gender, and race-ethnicity that were not sufficiently counted for by political economy’s. Tong: Cathy A. Small (1997): Voyages: from Tong Villages to American Suburbs History Smalls subject position Research process Key cultural consultants Other research methods Self-Reflexive Ethnography US Immigration Policy: 1796 0 Free White Persons (men) ASSES O Slavery ends 1824/1924 0 National Origin Quota – Laws 1965 0 Immigration and Nationality Act 1986 0 Immigration Reform and Control Act Legal Permanent Residency: Family Reunification 2005: of 1. Lion Skilled workers Investors Random lottery 2000: 8 million applicants 1 10,000 selected 178 Tongs Refugees/political asylum cases Remittances is the money immigrants send back. Material wealth important for some aspects of life in Tong. Tong: History 1500 B. C 0 Polynesians come to settle 875 0 Stratified Chiefdom Low chiefs Specialists Commoner farmers 1150 0 ‘Lounge’ Tu† Tong capital 1 575 0 4-tiered tomb September 5 Tong: Kava Drinking Ceremonies – people were arranged and served by their social status; typically women do the serving to men. Religion: ‘Original’ gods House’s (Supreme god) Loyola (rain, wind, agriculture, harvest) Maim (holding up the islands) 5 sea gods; god for craftsmen At least 300 gods ‘Soul’ gods ‘Mischievous’ gods Celebrations: Community celebrations and exchanges Ceremonial wealth (kola) Tap cloths and mats; baskets of food Blankets, cash, etc. Weddings and funerals First birthday, 21st birthday Tautology Special dance performed by women; could be difficult learn Kinship and Raising Children: The Tong way (nag factions) Respect (including tapes) Children could not touch top of father’s head Exchanges, obligations (gave) Outside/inside Expectation that cooking is outside of house and eating is separated from cooking. Kinship and Households: Father = head; disciplinarian Brothers, sisters Relationship becomes a lot more formal after puberty. Eldest brother, eldest sister High expectations; must fulfill roles if a death occurs. Eldest son’s futuristic privilege is that they inherit the land. Father’s sister Could have the children if she wanted; very important role. Mother’s family Adoption Contact with Europeans: 1616, 1643 0 Dutch explorers asses 0 Captain James Cook (British) 1797 0 London Mission Society (Boson) sass 0 Cargo ships, Whalers asses 0 Wesleyan Methodist missionaries; Wars of Succession/Civil Wars and conflicts between chiefs 1834 0 Rising Chief converts 1845 0 Becomes King George I 1875 0 Some chiefs, land, taxes, etc. 1900 0 British Protectorate 1954 0 Independence Mourning period for a kings death is 10 days. Businesses are expected to be closed during the mourning period. With the last kings death the mourning period was deck September 10 Culture At least ‘365’ different definitions â€Å"Complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and any there capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society’ (Taylor 1871). Going to be a member of a specific society Characteristics of Culture: Learned Keeping 2-3 feet of space between you and someone you don’t know intimately was never a taught thing, but is learned implicitly by observation. Systems of Symbolic Meanings Religious symbols (I. E. A cross) entail a lot of meaning people. Culture teaches us how to express biological or natural ‘urges’ in particular ways. What, when, and how to eat All-encompassing In other words, not restricted to ‘high culture, fine arts, great literature, etc. All that relates to everyday life. Integrated Different aspects of culture are interrelated, patterned systems. Social scientists focus a lot of attention on trying to determine various patterns and relationships. Changes in one aspect of culture usually entail changes in other aspects. Example: increasing numbers of women in the U. S working outside the home from the asses on. People use culture actively and creatively. Culture as a ‘process’ vs.. A thing. Once you start thinking of culture as a process, change can take place. Various forms of knowledge and practice Culture can be adaptive or maladaptive with respect to the (natural and/or cultural) People raised with certain rules and norms, BUT Rules and norms vary according to subject positions of individuals. Gender, age, etc. They are subject to interpretation. They can be contested and changed. There are struggles within cultures (and among different groups of people) over the meanings of symbols, ideas, values, and practices. Ideals: what people say they do or should do. Practices observed by members of that society (as well as anthropologists). Levels of Many cultures have origins before nation-states were ever created. However, today: International or transnational cultures Spread of global capitalism, commercialism. Many struggles over values and meanings. National cultures Subcultures (within nations) I. E. The South in the U. S. Has several distinguishing factors. Region, ethnicity, language, class, religion, age, etc. Cultural Relativism Practices in one culture should not be Judged by the standards of another culture. Vs.. Ethnocentrism, Human Rights, Cultural Rights Analyzing Cultures Universities You must eat, you must sleep, etc. Generalities Common in many different cultures Particularities September 12 Rites of Passage Separation, Limitability, Incorporation Collective Limitability Community spirit, solidarity, effervescence (some) social hierarchies are temporarily suspended. Equivalent of Carnival in Brazil is Marci Grass in the United States. Religion Beliefs and rituals concerned with supernatural beings, forces, and powers (Wallace 1966: 5 cited in Cotta). Rituals Formal, stylized, repetitive, stereotyped, practices usually performed in special places at set times. Social acts, typically with groups; participation, versus audience, religious/secular Functions of Religion Personal or group transformations Through rituals and rites of passage Create a sense of group unity Through shared practices (rituals and rites) Explain the mysterious Reduce anxiety, offer hope Help people cope with adversity Joy, fear, etc. Reduce or create anxiety Control nature and/or social worlds Achieve specific aims Provide moral codes (or values) Guide practices and beliefs Produce regret, guilt, shame Produce the need for forgiveness Capote’s in Southern Mexico and live in Cacao and use the economic system of Slaughter to fund economic practices. How to cite Anthro Exam Notes and Review, Papers

Paradise Lost By Milton Essays (320 words) - Book Of Genesis

Paradise Lost By Milton Written during the 17th century, John Milton's "Paradise Lost" describes the fall of man in a poetic lyric. His book closely details the character God, Satan, and how Adam and Eve came do their downfall. God's first human creation, Adam, was given all luscious gifts of paradise, including free will. The Tree Of Knowledge was Adam and Eve's only forbiddance. Once they ate of the tree, their pureness would vanish. Eve was Adams partner, soul mate, and wife. Made from a rib of Adam, Eve was of him, part of him and belonged to him. She knew no other knowledge other than what was taught and told through Adam. On the day she was created, Fragile and susceptible, Eve awoke with beauty and from that day forth, back in her mind lay vainness. Satan knew the fall of man would only be possible through Eve. Through a dream, Eve recalls the forbidden Tree Of Knowledge. She eats of it, as told to do so by Satan. Once eaten she is told that she will become a God and rise to the Heavens, more powerful than on earth. Adams free will is seemed to be influential by his surroundings. Satan told Eve that the Tree would make her a God. Adam learns of this deceit and inquires more knowledge from the sociable spirit Raphael, who God sends to warn Adam. Adam is torn by two forces which effect his free will. Eve, vain and susceptible still questions Adams actions and beliefs. She knows nothing more, and is inquisitive of the character Satan. A vain creature indeed, She is easily mislead. The dream she encounters frightends Adam, for what creature of God could have such misleading thoughts as to believe she would be a God herself if her appitite favors the Tree Of Knowledge. Questions and ideas must form in Adams mind. Curiousity killed the cat, and that expressed is best used here Adam is also warned My Raphael, who is sent dowm from the Heavens by God.

Effects of the Industrial Revolution Essay Example

Effects of the Industrial Revolution Essay Example Effects of the Industrial Revolution Paper Effects of the Industrial Revolution Paper Essay Topic: Deforestation Environmental Effects of the Industrial Revolution The environmental damage caused by this revolution was not seen until around the 1 asss, and by that time most Of the damage was already irreversible. When the earths natural resources are depleted, the environment and the wildlife that inhabits it suffer greatly. Because of the increase in production that the Industrial Revolution spurred on, easily attainable fuel sources like wood were used in large amounts that had very significant impacts on the environment but were over looked because of the desire to speed up reduction at any cost. The dependence on this natural resource during this industrial time period became one of the largest causes of deforestation which not only affects the trees and the forest, but it also affects the wildlife that have made the forest their home. Deforestation ultimately leads to a lack of trees, which help to rid the air and water of the harmful pollutants and carbon emissions that factories put out into the environment. Without trees there is no clean air, and without clean air there can be no life. Speaking of life, the Industrial Revolution caused a great increase in the worldwide population. While this may not necessarily sound like a huge problem, think of all the natural resources that factory production has already depleted and then think about our planets dependency on these limited resources to live. Human population growth is indelibly tied together with increased use of natural and man-made resources, energy, land for growing food and for living, and waste by-products that are disposed of, to decompose, pollute or be recycled. McCall) The Industrial Revolution also changed medicine and living standards, which raised life expectancy to an all time high from the sasss when the Black Plague reduced the worldwide population by about 75 million people. (McCall) Although this wasnt looked at as a great threat to the environment by most, it helped to further deplete the earths natural resources, which are essential to life. Water pollution, air pollution, and the depletion Of the earths natural resources are only a few results of the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the environment.

Every AP Statistics Practice Test Available Free and Official

Every AP Statistics Practice Test Available Free and Official SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you taking the AP Statistics exam soon and want to make sure you’re prepared?One of the best ways to measure your progress and figure out which areas you need to focus on is to take practice exams.There are a lot of AP Statisticspractice exams available; however, some are higher-quality than others. Taking a poorly written practice exam can cause you to study the wrong things and give you an inaccurate picture of what the real AP exam will be like. In this guide, I’ll go over every AP Statistics practice test available, explain if and how you should use each one, and end with a schedule you can follow to help you incorporate practice tests into your study plans. Official AP Statistics Practice Exams Official practice exams are those that have been created by the College Board (the organization that develops and administers all the actual AP exams). They are always the top resources to use because you can be sure that they accurately reflect the format and content of the real AP exam. There are three types of official practice resources: Complete Practice Tests The College Board has released two complete examswhich are linked below. 2012 AP Statistics Released Exam 1997 AP Statistics Released Exam Both links include the complete exam, an answer key, and scoring information. Both of these are very useful study resources, even the 1997 exam since the AP Stats exam hasn't changed much since then. This is the current examis three hours long with two sections. Students can use a graphing calculator for the entire exam. Multiple-Choice Section: 40 questions 90 minutes Worth 50% of total score Free-Response Section: 6 questions (5 free response and one investigative task) 90 minutes Worth 50% of total score The only major difference between the current format and the format of the 1997 exam is that the 1997 exam had 35 multiple-choice questions instead of 40. The content the exam tests has remained consistent, so, despite its age, this test is still a great resource to use and will give you a good idea of what your AP exam will be like. The 2012 exam has the same format as the current exam. Multiple-Choice Questions The College Board often reuses multiple-choice questions, so there are not many released official multiple-choice questions available for AP Stats. Besides the multiple-choice questions from the released exam, the only official multiple-choice questions you can use in your studying are in the AP Statistics Course Description. Beginning on page 19, there are 18 multiple-choice questions, along with an answer key. Free-Response Questions Compared to multiple choice, there are many more official free-response questions you can use to study and, since they are recent, they’ll give you a very accurate idea of what to expect on the real exam. The College Board has released free-response questions from 1998-2017which means you have dozens of official free-response questions to use for your studying.All the free-response questions include answer keys and sample responses. Unofficial AP Statistics Practice Tests and Quizzes Even though they weren’t created by the College Board, many unofficial practice AP Statistics exams are still high-quality and can be a great study resource. For each resource listed below, I explain what it includes and how you should use it. Barron’s Barron’s has a free, high-quality, and complete practice exam that you can take either timed or untimed. Multiple-choice questions are automatically graded after you complete the exam, and there are guidelines for self-scoring your free-response sections. This practice test is similar to the real AP test in both content and format, so you should definitely use it as you study. The next section of this guide has guidelineson how to use this resource and others. Shmoop Shmoop is the only resource on this list that requires you to pay to access any of its resources. Paying its monthly fee of about $25 gets you access to a diagnostic exam, four full-length practice tests, and additional practice questions. With a paid subscription, you also get access to Shmoop’s resources for the SAT, ACT, and other AP exams. Stat Trek This is a complete, 40-question, multiple-choice test. You can take the test timed or untimed, and you can choose to see the answer to each question immediately after you answer it or wait until the end of the exam to see what the correct answers were. Some of these questions are a bit easier than those found on the real AP exam, but this is still a solid resource. McGraw-Hill McGraw-Hill has a 25-question multiple-choice quiz (although the questions are randomly selected from a larger pool, so if you take the quiz multiple times you may get more than 25 questions out of it). The quiz is automatically graded and has brief answer explanations. You can only take the quiz in untimed mode. This is one of the higher-quality short quizzes available with questions similar in content to those you’ll see on the real AP exam. Albert.io Albert.io organizes its practice questions into the four Big Ideas of AP Statistics, and the Big Ideas are further broken down into more specific topics, each with relevant short quizzes which can be useful if you’re studying and want to easily find questions on certain subjects. The questions are ranked as easy, moderate, or difficult, they aren’t timed, and you see the correct answer (plus a detailed explanation) after you answer each question. You will have to sign up for a free account, which includes a limited number of credits you can use to answerquestions. If you want to access more questions beyond your initial allotment, you'll have to buycredits or earn them by referring friends. Varsity Tutors The Varsity Tutors resources include four diagnostic tests and 139 short practice quizzes, organized by topic. The four diagnostic tests each contain 40 multiple-choice questions and, like the Stat Trek test, they are similar to, but a bit easier than, the real AP exam. You’re timed while taking the exams and, as a bonus, after you complete the exam, the questions are organized into different categories so you can see which categories you did best in and which categories you should focus your studying on. For this site, I’d recommend mostly using the diagnostic tests since most of the individual quizzes are so short (only 1-3 questions) that it can be frustrating to continually start and finish separate quizzes. Free Test Online Free Test Online has a 32-question multiple-choice quiz. This is shorter than the multiple-choice section of the real AP exam, but this is a good resource to use if you want a shorter study session. The quiz is not timed and is automatically graded after you complete it. Kansas State University Quiz and Answer Key This is a 25-question multiple-choice quiz from Kansas State University’s Department of Mathematics. The questions are good quality, although you do have to grade the quiz yourself (the correct letter is in bold in the answer key). This another good option if you want a to answer some practice questions but don’t want to take a full exam. Dan Shuster This site has 24 quizzes (12 multiple choice and 12 free response). They were created by an AP Statistics teacher and follow his curriculum schedule. Each multiple-choice quiz has 10 questions, and short answer explanations are given after you complete each quiz. Each free-response quiz has three questions as well as answer explanations. The free-response questions especially are shorter and easier than you’ll find on the real AP exam, but you can still use this resource if you want to do some quick, targeted studying. How to Use These AP Statistics Practice Tests Knowing how to use each of these resources will make your studying more effective, as well as prepare you for what the real AP Statistics exam will be like. Read the guide below to learn how and when you should use these practice tests and quizzes. First Semester Right now you’re still learning a lot of key information, so during your first semester of AP Stats you should focus on quizzes and free-response questions on topics you’ve already covered. Begin using these materials about halfway through the semester. Multiple-Choice Practice For multiple-choice practice, take unofficial quizzes that let you choose which subjects you want to be tested on. This lets you review content you’ve already learned and avoid questions on material you haven’t covered yet. The best resources for this are Albert.io, Varsity Tutors, and Dan Shuster because their quizzes are clearly organized by specific subject. Free-Response Practice For free-response questions, use the official released free-response questions from the Official Practice Exams section. There are a lot of questions available, so look through them to find questions you can answer based on what you’ve already learned. It’s best if you answer a group of them (up to six) together at a time to get the most realistic preparation for the actual AP exam. It also helps to time yourself when answering these questions, particularly as it gets later in the semester. Try to spend about 12 minutes each on the first five questions and 30 minutes on the investigative task (which will be the last question in the section). Second Semester Second semester is when you can begin taking complete practice exams and continue reviewing content you’ve already learned. Follow these five steps: Step 1: Complete Your First Complete Practice Exam About a month or two into this semester, after you’ve covered a majority of the content you need to know for the AP exam, take your first complete practice exam. For this first practice test, I recommend using the 1997 official practice exam. You should take this test timed and in one sitting, then correct it when you’re finished. If you haven’t already, this is a good time to set a score goal for yourself. Aim for at least a 3 since this is the lowest passing score for the exam. However, if you scored a 3 or higher on this first practice exam, it’s a good idea to set your goal score even higher, to a 4 or 5. Getting a higher score on the AP Stats exam looks more impressive to colleges, and it can sometimes get you more college credit. Step 2: Analyze Your Score Results After you’ve figured out your score, look over each problem you answered incorrectly and try to figure out why you got the question wrong.As you’re doing this, look for patterns in your results. Are you finding that you got a lot of questions on experimental design wrong? Did you do well on multiple choice but struggled with free response? Figuring out which problems you got wrong and why is the best way to stop repeating your mistakes and make improvements for future exams. Even if it seems tedious, don’t be tempted to skip this step! Step 3: Focus on Your Weak Areas By now, you should have a good idea of the areas or techniques you need to work on to raise your score.If there are specific content areas you need to work on, review them by going over your notes, reading a review book, and answering multiple-choice and free-response questions that focus specifically on those topics. If you’re struggling with your test-taking techniques, for example, running out of time on the exam or misreading questions, the best way to combat these issues is to answer a lot of practice questions under realistic testing conditions. Step 4: Take Another Practice Exam After you’ve spent time improving your weak areas, it’s time to see the results of your hard work.Take and score another complete practice exam, timed and finished in one sitting. This is a good time to use the 2012 official released exam or the Barron's exam. Step 5: Review Your Results to Determine Your Future Study Plan Now you’re able to see how much you’ve improved, and in which areas, since you took your first complete practice exam.If you’ve made improvements and have reached or are close to your target score, you may only need to do some light studying from now until the AP exam. However, if you haven’t improved a lot, or you’re still far from your score goal, you’ll need to analyze the way you’ve been reviewing and think of ways to improve. The most common reason for not improving is not actively studying, and only passively leafing through your notes or reviewing missed questions. Active studying takes longer and requires more effort, but it’s the best way to see significant improvements. As you’re studying, make sure you really understand exactly where you made a mistake for every practice question you answer incorrectly. Also, when you’re reviewing your notes, stop every few minutes and mentally go over what you just learned to make sure you’re retaining the information. You can repeat these steps as many times as you need to in order to make improvements and reach your target score. If you need more complete practice tests, you can create your own by combining a set of official free-response questions with 40 unofficial multiple-choice questions. Stat Trek and Varsity Tutors are probably the best resources to use for the multiple-choice questions since each of their exams already have 40 questions combined for you. Conclusion: Where to Find AP Statistics Practice Exams If you want to score well on the AP Statistics exam, you’ll almost certainly need to take some practice tests. Official resources are the best to use, but there are also lots of high-quality unofficial quizzes and tests that you should be using. During your first semester, focus on answering individual free-response and multiple-choice questions on topics you’ve already covered in class. For your second semester, follow these steps: Take and score your first complete practice exam Analyze your score results Focus your studying on weak areas Take and score another complete practice exam Review your results to determine your future study plan What's Next? Wonderingwhich other math classes you should take? Math is often the trickiest subject to choose classes for, but out guide will help you figure out exactly which math classes to take for each year of high school. How many AP classes should you take?Get your answer based on your interests and your college goals. Want some tips on how to study for your AP exams?Check outour five-step plan on how to study for AP exams. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Marketing led management(Apple's iphone) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Marketing led management(Apple's iphone) - Essay Example The study will be focused upon the UK based company Telefonica,popularly known as O2.It has been in venture with Apple to promote iPhone in the UK market.The brand O2 caters the services in the telecommunication sector offering integrated mobile,fixed and broadband services in the UK,Germany,Ireland,Slovakia and Czech Republic In the year 2007, Apple launched its product iPhone with O2 in the UK market. Apple iPhone was offered in different tariffs with variety of handsets in the UK market (Guardian News and Media Limited, 2011). In order to launch iPhone in the European market, Apple needs to have a contract with the service provider. They had options in the European market. There were UK’s O2, France’s Orange and Germany’s T-Mobile. There were rumours regarding the revenue sharing percentage deal between Apple and others. After the plethora of negotiations, the UK’s O2 was finalised for the deal to market Apple’s product . Strategic Analysis The d eal was finalised between the UK’s O2 and Apple for the distribution of the Apple’s iPhone in the UK market. The deal concentrated upon the revenue sharing percentage that O2 would provide to Apple from the iPhone sales. The significance of the deal to O2 can be justified by the strategic analysis through the SWOT evaluation. SWOT Analysis Strengths O2 is known as the successful network operator in the UK market. The awareness of the brand is huge among the target customer group. There are more than 300 stores of O2 in the UK market (Franchise Development Services Ltd, 2011). Telefonica has been operating for more than 85 years in the UK telecommunication industry and has a consistency growth rate and is acquainted with their target consumers’ need and wants. By the year 2009 it had about 265 million customers operating in 25 countries. Telefonica provides integrated ICT solutions to all segments of customers that can be demonstrated in a graphical format below. Telefonica has diverse operations and generates revenue from different market operations, which build up a strong financial position of the company (Telefonica, 2010). (Telefonica, 2010). Telefonica has been able to increase its consumer base by 2009 and it is still on the rise. The company achieved a 9 % growth in the number of consumers by the end of 2009. The expansion in the consumer base will generate more revenues for the company. With the increasing number of consumers there is more possibility of increase in the sales of iPhone. This will generate more revenues for Apple (Telefonica Europe plc, 2009). Apple is one of the leading brands in the global market and is known for its iPhone. The newly launched product of Apple is the ‘iPhone 4’ in the UK market. O2 provides maximum advantage to every class of users at an affordable rate (PR Wall Street, 2010). The mobile network of Telefonica covers 99% of the UK populace. O2’s 3G network covers over 80% of the UK’s populace. The best selling device of Telefonica O2 UK is the iPhone that has more than 2 million sales (Telefonica, 2010). Weaknesses The UK consumers had the facility of 3G phones before the launch of the iPhone in the UK market. They were already using the 3G technology. There were problems related to the offering of the call rates. The call rates of the iPhone deal allowed 200 inclusive minutes for ?35 whereas the competitors provided 750 inclusive minutes with a free phone. The consumers were apprehensive about the contract related to iPhone. The main concern was regarding the up-gradation of the phone, the device itself as it has non-removable battery and limited battery life. The consumers wanted to upgrade their iPhone 3G as it faced the problem of battery life. This problem was a concern for Telefonica O2 UK against their endeavour to increase the sales and get

DATA MINING AND VISUALISATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

DATA MINING AND VISUALISATION - Essay Example Name of Algorithm: Eulid’s Algorithm Criteria of the Eulid’s Algorithm To measure was defined as placing shorter measuring length S in a successful times (q times) along a longer length (L), until the remaining portion (r) becomes less than the shorter length (S). In other words, the remainder r = L – q x s, q as the quotient is the modulus, which is the integer fractional par left after the division. In order for this method to work well, the lengths starting the process ought to satisfy 2 requirements. First, the lengths need not be zero. Secondly, the subtraction need not be proper and the test should guarantee that of the two, the smaller must be subtracted from the larger one. Description of the Eulid’s Algorithm This algorithm was postulated by Euclid who poses a math problem. The problem is such that provided with 2 numbers that are not prime to each other one would find the greatest common measure for the two numbers. In this case, the number was d efined as the multitude consisting of units, a counting number, and a positive integer excluding zero. The original proof of the Euclid adds a third, in which the two lengths not being prime to the other. Euclid stipulated with a view to construct a proof that the common measure for the two numbers is in the greatest. ... This is again subtracted from 21 with the remainder being 14, from which 7 is subtracted. In this case, seven would be left. However, seven cannot be subtracted from 7 (Yanhong, 2002). The diagram below shows the Euclid’s algorithm. Advantages of Euclid’s algorithm Euclid’s algorithm has various advantages. First, the algorithm involves step-by-step rep. of the solution to any given problem and it also has a definite procedure hence it is quite easy understanding it. It is quite easy developing and converting it to the flowchart and finally developing it into a computer program. Additionally, the algorithm is independent of the programming language, and given that every step has its logical sequence it is easy debugging it. Disadvantages of the Eudlid’s algorithm. The use and development process of the algorithm is somewhat cumbersome, as well as time consuming given that the algorithm has to be developed first, then be converted into a flowchart and final ly a computer program. Name of the algorithm: Force-based Criteria of Force-based algorithm The force-based algorithms often achieve the pattern through assigning forces in a set of edges, along with the set of nodes. In this case, the straight forward method entails assigning forces as though the edges were springs and nodes as though they were particles that were electrically charged. The graph is stimulated as though it were the physical system with the forces being applied on the nodes, by pulling the nodes together and pushing the somewhat further apart. The process is repeated iteratively until when the system reaches the equilibrium state. In this case, the relative positions of the nodes are not altered from one position to the other. The graph is then drawn at such

Analysis of the Cadbury Business Essay examples -- Business and Manage

Analysis of the Cadbury Business The person, who created the Cadbury business, is John Cadbury in 1824. The business started as a shop in a fashionable place in Birmingham. It sold things such as tea and coffee, mustard and a new sideline - cocoa and drinking chocolate, which John Cadbury prepared himself using a mortar and pestle. In 1847 the Cadbury business became a partnership. This is because John Cadbury took his brother, which also made it a family business. The business was now known as The Cadbury Brothers. A factory in Birmingham was rented, to produce their products. In 1854 the company received its first Royal Warrant as 'manufacturers of cocoa and chocolate to Queen Victoria'. In 1856 John Cadbury's son Richard joined the company, followed in 1861 Richard and George became the second Cadbury brothers to run the business when their father retired due to failing health. The first Cadbury factory was built in the country; it was built in the green fields of Kings Norton, outside the city of Birmingham, between 1899. This place was named "Bournville", which was named by George Cadbury where he built the factory. This took place because George Cadbury had an image, with a saying, "If the country is a good place to live in, why not work in it?" So he took his workers to live and work in (the country) Bournville. Further on the years Cadbury invited new recipes, so new chocolate were been created, for instance in 1915 Cadbury's Milk Tray, in 1920, Cadbury's Flake, in 1938 Roses were created. In 1969 Cadbury and Schweppes that is a beverage business merged together as a business. This business grew worldwide over centuries, it manufactured, marketed and distributed products in over 2... ...s shortcomings - Analysing process problems - Making a process change - Measuring the effects of the process change - Communicating both ways between supervisor and user TQM Compared to ISO 9001 ISO 9000 is a Quality System Management Standard. TQM is a philosophy of perpetual improvement. The ISO Quality Standard sets in place a system to deploy policy and verifiable objectives. An ISO implementation is a basis for a Total Quality Management implementation. Where there is an ISO system, about 75 percent of the steps are in place for TQM. The requirements for TQM can be considered ISO plus. Another aspect relating to the ISO Standard is that the proposed changes for the next revision (1999) will contain customer satisfaction and measurement requirements. In short, implementing TQM is being proactive concerning quality rather than reactive. Analysis of the Cadbury Business Essay examples -- Business and Manage Analysis of the Cadbury Business The person, who created the Cadbury business, is John Cadbury in 1824. The business started as a shop in a fashionable place in Birmingham. It sold things such as tea and coffee, mustard and a new sideline - cocoa and drinking chocolate, which John Cadbury prepared himself using a mortar and pestle. In 1847 the Cadbury business became a partnership. This is because John Cadbury took his brother, which also made it a family business. The business was now known as The Cadbury Brothers. A factory in Birmingham was rented, to produce their products. In 1854 the company received its first Royal Warrant as 'manufacturers of cocoa and chocolate to Queen Victoria'. In 1856 John Cadbury's son Richard joined the company, followed in 1861 Richard and George became the second Cadbury brothers to run the business when their father retired due to failing health. The first Cadbury factory was built in the country; it was built in the green fields of Kings Norton, outside the city of Birmingham, between 1899. This place was named "Bournville", which was named by George Cadbury where he built the factory. This took place because George Cadbury had an image, with a saying, "If the country is a good place to live in, why not work in it?" So he took his workers to live and work in (the country) Bournville. Further on the years Cadbury invited new recipes, so new chocolate were been created, for instance in 1915 Cadbury's Milk Tray, in 1920, Cadbury's Flake, in 1938 Roses were created. In 1969 Cadbury and Schweppes that is a beverage business merged together as a business. This business grew worldwide over centuries, it manufactured, marketed and distributed products in over 2... ...s shortcomings - Analysing process problems - Making a process change - Measuring the effects of the process change - Communicating both ways between supervisor and user TQM Compared to ISO 9001 ISO 9000 is a Quality System Management Standard. TQM is a philosophy of perpetual improvement. The ISO Quality Standard sets in place a system to deploy policy and verifiable objectives. An ISO implementation is a basis for a Total Quality Management implementation. Where there is an ISO system, about 75 percent of the steps are in place for TQM. The requirements for TQM can be considered ISO plus. Another aspect relating to the ISO Standard is that the proposed changes for the next revision (1999) will contain customer satisfaction and measurement requirements. In short, implementing TQM is being proactive concerning quality rather than reactive.

Fingerprint Analysis

I chose two glasses for this project. I chose a tall, green stained glass and then a short clear glass. I washed my hands thoroughly before attempting the project, and scrubbed my sink. I then put my fingerprints all over both glasses. I filled my sink with cold water, and then submerged my two glasses into the water for 4 hours. I took the glasses out, and saw that the fingerprints were still on the glasses!! I was extremely shocked at this finding because, I surely though that the water would eliminate the fingerprints. Hot water- I filled up a sink full of hot clean water, and sat both glasses in the sink for 4 hours, I drained the water and checked the glasses. There was STILL fingerprints on the glasses!!! I am in shock, once again! I surely thought since the cold water didn’t remove the fingerprints, that the hot water would remove the fingerprints. Soapy Water- I filled up a sink full of soapy water, and placed the two glasses into the sink and left them over night. After cooking breakfast, I checked on the glasses. I drained the water and carefully took the glasses out by the bottom so I wouldn’t get fingerprints on the glass. I examined the stained glass first, I did not see any fingerprints visually! However, when I examined the small clear glass I saw two fingerprints left on the glass. But most of the others have disappeared. So now, I am leaving new fingerprints all over the glass to do the last activity. Salt Water- After placing the two glasses into the salt water for 5 hours I examined them, and they both still had fingerprints all over the glasses. Now, I would like to test this again with more salt in the future to see if I use more salt, would it eliminate the prints.

Why Does It Rain - 901 Words

Why Does It Rain? Back then, the all-mighty gods removed salt from ocean waters whenever humans needed to use it. In return, the humans would constantly pray and sacrifice their meals to the gods. It was a good system for a long time, but then, humans started to take advantage of the god’s kindness; they didn’t pray as much and stopped sacrificing their meals. The gods weren’t happy about that. Therefore, they stopped providing the fresh water to humans and left the ocean water salty. Sure the humans could boil the salt water, but it wasn’t nearly fast enough for the growing population. No matter how much the humans begged for freshwater, Zeus would not budge. The land stayed like that for a long time, until a young hero of the name†¦show more content†¦Olympus and sacrifice them to Zeus in hopes of fresh water for your people. Good luck, young one.† After Demeter finished her instructions, she passed him the robotic arm to put on and the re d lifesaver. Then, she was gone. Enrique was on his own now. Enrique was quite scared for what might become but he knows this is his destiny and he was going to follow through. He set out for the Forbidden Swamp with determination in his eyes. As he reached the swamp, he saw one rocky bridge with heaps of gators on each side. As he twisted his arm, slabs of raw meat pop out and the gators hungrily battle for a slice. With that knowledge, he started twisting his arm as he navigated to the other side. During his sprint, he made sure to grab about a dozen roses with his other arm. As he reached the other side, he slowed down and placed the roses in his back pocket. Even with the high spirit of not dying in the swamp, Enrique knew he had more coming. He started moving towards the stairway to Cambo. When getting there, he is met with an extremely upset Lord Harrysus Styles. That’s when Enrique started pulling out his infamous knock-knock jokes. â€Å"Hey! Knock-knock!† â₠¬Å"Who’s there?† asked the Lord â€Å"A broken pencil,† Enrique replied â€Å"A broken pencil who?† the Lord shoots back â€Å"Never mind, it’s pointless!† joked Enrique. And with that, Lord Harrysus Styles laughed so loud. His mouth opened revealing hisShow MoreRelatedDescription Of A Virtual Meteorological1604 Words   |  7 Pagessunshine, wind, rain, etc. Give a definition of climate: The weather conditions in an area over a long period of time. What do the red lines along the edge represent? What do the blue lines along the edge represent? The red lines along the edge represent the warm air rising, and the blue lines along the edge represent the cold air falling. What is the Coriolis Effect? When air undergoes a deflection from it’s path, and it is a result of earth’s rotation. Which way does the Coriolis EffectRead MoreEssay On Its More Than Just Rain Or Snow1748 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"It’s More than Just Rain or Snow† (Ch. 9) 1. What is so important about rain? 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At one point in the novel, Montag came home to find Mildred unconscious from overdosing on pills. Mildred is a product of society and is completely unconnected from real human relationships. Mildred’s â€Å"face was like a snow-covered island upon which rain might fall;Read More Edna St. Vincent Millay’s sonnet What lips my lips have kissed and where and why531 Words   |  3 Pageskissed and where and why† Edna St. Vincent Millay’s sonnet, â€Å"What lips my lips have kissed and where and why,† is about being, physically or mentally jaded, and thinking back to the torrid love of one’s youth. The â€Å"ghosts† that haunt her are the many lovers of her past; she’s specifically trying to remember them all. She recalls the passion she experienced and how there was a certain feeling within herself. 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